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Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

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  • Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

    Courtesy of Roger Sorensen from our sister site <a href="http://www.investingpage.com">Investing Page</a>

    Are you using the equity from your home to purchase everyday things? This is a dangerous trend growing more popular every month as millions of Americans tap into the value of their home to fund a lifestyle.

    How many times have you heard the saying "Your home is the best investment you'll ever make"? How many times have you also heard that your home will be the most valuable asset you will ever own? Both of these are as true, if not truer, today than at any time in the past. Unfortunately, spend happy Americans are looking at their home as just another type of ATM, and they are visiting it way to often. These homeowners are using money borrowed against their house to finance expensive vacations, new vehicles, even daily visits to the corner coffee shop.

    Our parents wouldn't think of buying furniture with money borrowed against their home. So why is this form of borrowing becoming so popular? Three events have converged to create this dangerous trend.

    1. Cheap interest. The past two or three years have seen interest rates unheard of since the 1950's. These low rates encourage people to think they have basically free money to spend however they want to spend it.

    2. Real estate value increases. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) reports that their data shows market value of the average home increased nearly 13% in 2004. That is more than any time in the last 25 years. Some areas saw the value of homes double in less than 5 years.

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    This increase in value is perceived by some people as being a bonus - they didn't have to work for the money, so it doesn't cost them anything. They are right about it not costing them anything, except they forgot that when they borrow money it has to be paid back. That is when the true cost of the debt appears!

    The U.S. Department of Commerce reports in 2003 nearly half of the $8 trillion in outstanding mortgage debt was in new mortgage originations. This doesn't mean home equity loans are necessarily bad ideas. Using equity in your home to remodel and make additions can result in solid returns. Even consolidating your debts could be a good choice, provided you have solved the problem that caused the debt in the first place.

    3. Ease of borrowing. Twenty years ago, lenders wouldn't think of giving you a loan, even against your home, if it would cause your equity to become less than 20%. Some insisted in a percentage closer to 50% equity. Those days are long over.

    Today you can go online and find a lender willing to give you a loan equal to 125% the value of your house! If you have a credit of repayment, hold a job, and are still breathing you can probably find a lender willing to let you borrow against your home equity.

    The risk created by the convergence of these three factors is the loss of your safety net. As people buy homes at the top end of their range and base mortgages on two incomes something has to give. This "something" has been their savings. Putting aside part of each paycheck has become the low priority in the pile of demands barraging a family's income.

    Data released by the Employee Benefit Research Institute reports nearly 45% of all workers hold assets of less than $25,000 (excluding their home). Barely 67% of today's workers are currently saving money in a 401(k) or some investment program, according to a Thrivent Financial Survey.

    Does any of this sound familiar to you? The looming debt of mortgage, college, and credit card can seem overwhelming. How can you tip your financial life back into favoring a secure future for yourself and family?

    Here are five steps to escape the home equity debt trap.

    1. Keep track of expenses. Keep a spending record of everything you spend for one month. The next month, do it again, and the next month too, until you see areas of spending you can cut back and use that money to fund your lifestyle goals, i.e. vacation, college, or a new lawn mower.

    2. Create realistic debt reduction goals. List all of your debts with interest rates, outstanding balances and minimum payments. Create a plan to pay down the debt, preferably pay the same set amount each month no matter what the minimums are. Anything extra you pay should go to the smallest debt first. When a credit card is paid off, get rid of it. Perhaps a small reward like a special meal when a goal is reached will help keep you motivated.

    3. Preserve your home equity. Having home equity untapped in your house can provide a level of reassurance. Making wise uses of this equity will help you to not exhaust it. When you do tap into your home equity, make sure it is not used to pay for daily living.

    4. Pay as little debt interest as possible. Consolidation of debts into low, or no interest loans i.e. credit cards, is acceptable as long as you refrain from incurring new debt and you are paying down the debts you do have each month.

    5. Start saving regularly. A fund of money for emergencies will help avoid debt when life throws you a problem. If you consider saving a "non-optional" bill each month, you will develop the find habit of saving. The result is a growing asset base.

    The end result of taking these five steps? A minimal-debt life spent living in an affordable home of your own.

  • #2
    Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

    Jeffrey,

    Very good article/point. I am surprised this has not generated any responses. As I understand it the so called housing bubble was created to avert a feared economic collapse after the dot-com stock bubble burst. Economics has a significant psychological component to it and the last 10-15 years a wealth affect from various something for nothing investments has unfortunately become the cornerstone of the Western Economies.
    The stock run up of the mid-late 90's created it (de ja vu 1920's) and a sudden slamming of the brakes was feared. Enter significant interest rates drops to give the masses a new wealth affect high to keep them spending. Both are the same in terms of being paper gains . Now the time has come where the housing run up need to be addressed before it creates the same problem the internet stock bubble was predicted to cause. The situation is complex because the quality of lending dropped, the stability of the lending products dropped and the prices paid for housing when beyond what was anticipated. Stabilization requires a healthy, expanding economy that keeps people employed so they can pay their mortgage payments. The mortgage products themselves make this a challenge. Add to this the need to keep inflation in check with increasing interest rates but you will actually exacerbate the problem because of the massive ARM lending. The mortgage products were made predicated on continued asset appreciation in the realty sector, the very thing that we are trying to cool. The new fed chairman has a serious soup sandwich to deal with. Only those people who bought pre-bubble and stayed and did not make a massive equity pull are safe. Sellers who leveraged their gains and did not overextend themselves are also safe. Renters also should be fine, but they may experience pain in the form of increasing rents, now that buying is no longer significant competition. Home buyers who borrowed more than they can afford due to lax lending standards and exotic mortgage products and owners who got sucked into the home equity ATM psychology are the one's in greatest danger as rates rise and their loans adjust. Lending standards will tighten so they may be precluded from refi/consolidation, rates will be higher than they can afford, selling will be problematic because they will need to bring a check to the table. Rent's will not cover payments. The concept that people will do whatever it takes to make mortgage payments will hold for awhile, but the reality of inability to keep up with payments will set in after owner's strip away all other discretionary spending and cut necessities to the bone. This will be because such a contraction will in the aggregate slow the economy and case job creation/sustainment instability. This does not have to happen, but I do not know what tricks the fed has up their sleeves as dropping interest rates would be out of the question and ramping up federal spending to keep the economy going can't be sustained now that the debt as doubled to 8 trillion under this administration and to attact borrowers will require higher interest rates at a time when manditory outlays (SS, Medicare etc.) are ramping up to service the baby boomer generation. We live in interesting economic times, I long for the boring economic times of the 50's which you eluded to in your write up. The best way to insulate yourself from all of this is good old fashion conservative thrift. I was caught by this housing bubble bug a bit myself but I've since pulled back and I am on a course/glidepath to the traditions/values of my parents. Good luck. Joe

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    • #3
      Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

      My house is paid for, (has been for years ) and no way am I ever going to borrow against it. No matter what happens, I should have a roof over my head.

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      • #4
        Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

        My mom is the same way. Nothing fancy but like you said its a roof over your head. Many people have gone way beyond this simple concept of a house being a home. A home serving the most basic human utility of being where you live. Thus you should make the decision to own a home based upon it being where you want to live. Instead many people are buying with the perspective and decision making on it being an "investment" thus they buy into the hot or hip new plan/area that will double in value in 5 years. Sound familiar? Just thing back to the dot bomb days. Realty is less transferable and volatile than stocks and bonds. I think we've made it more volatile than it has been in the past between the inflated prices, exotic mortgage products and lose lending standards. However, we have not made it more transferable hence owners who bought under this triade of volatility will be left holding the bag it things go south over the next few years.

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        • #5
          Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

          I fully agree with this article, but I am curious if there is indeed appropriate circumstances to take out a HELOC, and if so, what?

          I ask this because I have a friend who took out a HELOC to finish their kitchen. In his shoes, I would have been against the idea, but he thought it was a great investment.

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          • #6
            Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

            I do not know for certain but one rule of thumb is that an equity pull to reinvest back into the home is traditionally the purpose for HELOCs. It is technically a net sum gain lost at a minimum. The value that you pulled out of equity is just put right back into the home so its resale value is enhanced. Its the modern pull your equity out for everyday purchases that is dangers. You are never going to recapture that equity, its just new clothing, a car etc.

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            • #7
              Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

              This type of loan makes every home a debt trap!! I am not a chicken little sky is falling housing bubble person, but this sort of widespread exotic mortgage product lending with no due diligence on the part of the banks to make sure the person is suitable for the product may result in serious problems for our economy in the very near future. Remember the savings and loan debacle!! The internet stock bubble!! When will we all learn just to be conservatively prosperous!!

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              • #8
                Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                Thanks joesblanco for passing on this link. I agree with you that America is cruising for a blow-up!!

                It's when we get to be greedy-gus's that things go south!

                Ought to be a law!! Darn those lobbyists with deep pockets.

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                • #9
                  Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                  I don't know about a debt trap, but it can become a liability even when it's owned. I live in South Florida, and our property taxes and homeowners insusrance is killing us. Many are not renewing their insurance because they can't afford it. I can't imagine how anyone can buy a house even with principle and interest and then have to pay escrowed payments of taxes and insurance based on todays inflated rates.

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                  • #10
                    Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                    It depends whether you define an asset as something that generates income, or something that preserves wealth. Either way, a house is arguable not an asset, in my opinion.

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                    • #11
                      Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                      As someone who really, really wants to buy a house, I appreciate this article.

                      I can see good reasons to take an equity loan out (a friend just did one to cover urgent foundation repairs as well as replacing her ailing air conditioner and leaky, circa-1978, single-pane windows) and is paying it back as fast as she and her husband can. She's working overtime and he's even taken a second job so they will have it paid back in just a few years instead of the fifteen the loan is for. It's stuff that will make her home safer and more energy efficient.

                      But people who get loans to buy cars or pay off credit cards scare me. Things that should be paid for with cash to begin with being put against your home? Eek. Isn't the whole point of buying a house to, you know, own it? Maybe I'm just old-fashioned.

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                      • #12
                        Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                        the only reason i'm cosidering cashing out some equity is to make improvements to the home (kitchen is 40 yeras old, bathtubs are 60 years old). we're in a lucky position, b/c we paid 20% less than the appraised value anyways, so there's instant equity to use should we decide to do so. also we intend on refinancing with our credit union for the appraised value at a much lower interest rate; even though the loan will be for a larger amount our monthly payments will be the same if not lower, so we can actually continue to pay ahead on the mortgage.

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                        • #13
                          Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                          I agree with you HalMD. I suppose the only time you can look at a house as an asset is if it's income producing. Also, if you're doing a Trust, your home is listed as an asset. But, in all honestly, it takes money away from you in repairs, various insurances, taxes, and work. So it is what it is, a place to live. When I hear people talk about how much their houses are worth ------- I want to yell Don't you know that you're going to be paying more in taxes and insurance because of your new worth in your house. Some people just don't get it. Aleta

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                          • #14
                            Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                            I think mine is an asset because I am only paying half the mortgage and half the bills (phone, water, electricity, gas, internet and cable), cause my roommate is paying the other half. So, I get all the benefit of owning a house and only half the cost.

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                            • #15
                              Re: Is Your Home An Asset or Debt Trap?

                              neither it's a place I can live with dogs without moving. And only reason I bought to get a dog.
                              LivingAlmostLarge Blog

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